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Introduction
  • Preface: A special thank you to Neamathla for the suggestion on the POD.


    After the Second World War, the Walt Disney Studios was in dire straits, sinking in almost $4 million USD in debt. But things would not be bleak on Dopey Drive for too long. When 1949 gave way to 1950, the studio’s fortunes began to turn the corner with the box office success of Cinderella and his first fully live action film, Treasure Island.


    But now, it was time for Disney to roll the dice on the then-innovative medium of television. Walt hit the jackpot on his first television production, One Hour in Wonderland, aired on NBC on Christmas day, which partially served as a teaser for his version of Alice in Wonderland, which would be released in the second quarter of the next year.


    Besides television, Walt was brainstorming on an even bigger dream. As early as 1948, he toyed with the idea of a Mickey Mouse Park on a vacant lot across Riverside Drive from his Burbank studios. After visiting several amusement parks across Europe, like Efteling in the Netherlands, and the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Walt set his conceptual artists to work on ideas that prompted a search for a larger parcel of land to hold such grand ideas. To make this possible, Walt brought in the Stanford Research Institute, who pointed him to 165 acres of orange and walnut orchards in Anaheim.


    Around the same time, he formed Disneyland, Inc. to research a location and eventually finance the building and operation of his theme park concept. After CBS politely expressed interest in a television series while passing on the park concept, Walt found favor with Pat Weaver and his partners in crime at NBC. [A] Walt agreed to give NBC a 34 percent stake in Disneyland, Inc. in exchange for Walt producing a weekly television series for the network.


    During construction, the park’s working title was Disneylandia, but was simplified to Disneyland around a year and a half before the park opened.


    As 1954 gave way to 1955, viewers across the country tuned into NBC to catch the weekly program, also titled Disneyland, to keep abreast of the progress of the park’s construction as well as catching exclusive looks on upcoming films.


    When the dawn broke for July 17, 1955, television cameras rolled on what was supposed to just be a soft open, but many visitors barged their way through the park with counterfeit tickets and jumping through fences. The toilets worked, but the water fountains were turned off, and the asphalt had yet to harden. Even though Walt would be haunted by the hiccups of that preview day, these setbacks did virtually nothing to deter families from all across America, and eventually from all over the world, from flocking to the biggest thing to hit the United States in a long time.


    [A] This is the POD. NBC and CBS passed on the Disneyland project and Walt found favor with ABC in OTL.


    In OTL, it was ABC who suggested Disneylandia be changed to Disneyland. I figured, even with a different network partnering with Walt, it would still be changed before the park opened.
     
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    Riverfront Square
  • Riverfront Square

    For his next theme park project, Walt Disney would return to his home state of Missouri.

    By the early to mid 1960’s, things were looking up for the denizens of St. Louis. Construction of the iconic Gateway Arch had already begun as part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. The arch, which would feature a special elevator for visitors to get a bird’s eye view of the city and the Mississippi River, was slated for completion in 1966. In sports, the MLB Cardinals bid farewell to antiquated Sportsman’s Park on their way to Busch Memorial Stadium, also set to open in ‘66.

    While plans for Riverfront Square were being finalized, Walt was already purchasing land adjacent to the sleepy town of Orlando, Florida for a secret project, something he wanted to be bigger and grander than the already successful Anaheim resort. On top of all that, he participated heavily in the 1964 New York World’s Fair, where he introduced WED’s then-innovative audio animatronics.

    After the success of the Disneyland TV series on NBC in the mid to late 1950’s, ABC and CBS waged war with the Peacock for the privilege to do business with Uncle Walt. The anthology series, renamed Walt Disney Presents by ’59, was a consistent ratings draw for NBC on Sunday Nights. After a bitter, three way tug of war between the major networks, Walt decided to double dip on NBC, citing the rivals’ transitioning to color too slowly.

    While beer tycoon Gussie Busch mocked Walt for wanting to build in St Louis without selling alcohol, the entertainment mogul forged ahead with what would become an indoor five story park capable of year round operation. It would feature a Lewis and Clark Adventure attraction, along a pirate themed dark ride, and even a Haunted Mansion. The complex would be located just two blocks from Busch Memorial Stadium.

    The park would open with a preview night on June 24, 1966 and a full opening day the following Saturday. Walt would be on hand for the ribbon cutting ceremony, along with Missouri Senator Stuart Symington, Governor Warren Hearnes, and St. Louis Mayor Alfonso Cervantes.
     
    The Florida Project
  • The Florida Project

    While construction was taking place in St. Louis, the eccentric Walt Disney was already working in secret to create what he hoped would be the ultimate utopia. Using dummy corporations with names like Ayefour, Latin American Development and Reedy Creek Ranch Corporation, Walt bought up more than 27,400 acres of swamp, double the size of Manhattan, and left the press guessing as to who exactly bought up such an extraordinary amount of real estate.

    In a film presentation laying out the project, Walt famously proclaimed: "There's enough land here to hold all the ideas and plans we can possibly imagine."

    The initial plans would indeed include a theme park similar to Disneyland, flanked by multiple themed resorts at the northwestern extreme of the property. To the southwest was to be an airport and a welcome center that would include a campground, motels and a trailer park. Up the road from the welcome center was to be an industrial park, where Walt hoped General Electric, Monsanto and other corporations who had sponsored his previous theme park (and World's Fair) efforts could lease the space to roll out future advances in technology.

    But the granddaddy of Walt's initial Florida Project was the Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow, otherwise known as EPCOT, or Progress City. Plans for the Progress City called for a center hub with everything else spread outward, similar to the layout of the Disneyland park in California. At the center of the complex was to be a 50 acre downtown center with office space, shops, restaurants, and in the very middle, a hotel towering the entire EPCOT facility. The residential zones called for 20,000 occupants, with Wedway Peoplemovers linking the residential zones to the commercial core. Automobile access would still be possible, albeit with roads designated specifically for cars, and special roads for big rigs delivering goods to the complex.

    The theme park, soon to be dubbed the Magic Kingdom, along with EPCOT, the industrial park, the welcome center and the airport were to be linked together via monorail.

    After Riverfront Square opened, Walt would have little time to celebrate the success of his St. Louis indoor park. He returned to his Burbank office where his brother Roy would be the bearer of bad news. Roy and the board of directors warned that if Walt were to proceed with his EPCOT plans, the company which stood for 43 years, would find itself in financial ruin. The proposed industrial park would be unable to attract enough tenants to make it worthwhile due to significant economic sea changes that hampered many blue collar industries. Of course, Walt defied the naysayers many times before. His version of Snow White, mocked during production as "Disney's Folly" by rival studios, bucked the odds to become the #1 movie in America for 1937 and 1938. Skeptics tried to dismiss Disneyland as a touch and go proposition, but its 1955 opening proved Walt right again. Gussie Busch once remarked that Walt couldn't succeed in St. Louis without a little thing called "Budweiser," but Riverfront Square was a home run for both Walt and all of Cardinal Nation. This time, it seemed as though the 64 year old showbiz tycoon's luck was finally starting to run out. Some on the board were secretly convinced Walt had gone completely insane with his EPCOT concept.

    At a tense board meeting mere days after his sixty fifth birthday, Walt was given a counter offer: A dramatically stripped down version of EPCOT, a "permanent World's Fair" of sorts dubbed the "World Showcase," which consisted of twin horseshoe shaped buildings, with enough space to represent 20 nations, next door to the Ticket and Transportation Center. Walt, ever the fighter, was strongly apprehensive towards the counteroffer at first, but he slowly realized deep down Roy was right about the potential collapse the initial EPCOT/Progress City would bring to the entire Disney organization. The following week, after careful consideration, Walt agreed to the board's counteroffer.
     
    Disney Animated Films 1955-1963
  • The animated films so far…


    Lady and the Tramp
    Released in June of 1955. The romance of two dogs from two different walks of life. Lady, a cocker spaniel from an affluent young couple with a new baby boy, and Tramp, the carefree mutt without a collar. While the spaghetti sequence is a favorite among casual moviegoers, critics seethed with rage over the death of the lovable bloodhound Trusty.


    Sleeping Beauty
    Walt’s most extravagant and most expensive animated film. Released around Christmas of ’58, its initial box office failure would make it the last to use traditional ink and paint. George Bruns’ adaptation of the Tchaikovsky ballet into the catchy song “Once Upon and Dream,” and Elanor Audley’s performance as the voice of Maleficent weren’t enough to drive ticket sales.


    101 Dalmatians
    Disney’s first film with the Xerox process, released in the spring of 1961. In the years following its initial release, the psychotic Cruella de Vil has ascended to the top as one of the studio’s most menacing villains. However, the film as a whole proved to be too saccharine for Walt’s liking, and storyman Bill Peet was handed his pink slip shortly thereafter.


    Chanticleer
    Released in the holiday season of 1963. After firing Bill Peet, Walt brings in Larry Clemmons, Ken Anderson, Ralph Wright and Julius Svendsen, men he hoped would “right the ship” in the animation department. Wolfgang “Woolie” Reitherman was named sole director after co-directing with Hamilton Luske and Gerry Geronimi on the previous feature. Although the original story takes place in pre-WWI France, the casting of country music star Roger Miller as Chanticleer informed a shift in the film’s musical score and songs towards a mostly country-western sound. Somehow, someway, this version of Chanticleer struck a chord with moviegoers and critics alike.
     
    The Jungle Book
  • Beatlemania meets the Bare Necessities

    Preface: ITTL, Mary Poppins turns out the same as OTL, as was the case with Dalmatians.

    And of course, a GIANT thank you to markedward for the suggestions for this update.

    Walt's version of the Rudyard Kipling Mowgli stories proved to be a more light-hearted, freewheeling, happy go lucky take on Kipling's mysterious tales.

    Larry Clemmons; Storyboard writer (1980's interview):
    "He held up the book by Rudyard Kipling and said: 'First thing I want you to do is NOT read the book.'"

    It was a risk to disregard the source material, but Walt preferred his staff have fun with the development of the characters. Baloo the bear came to life with Walt's suggestion to cast Phil Harris, former sidekick of comedian Jack Benny. Harris' performance would earn him a new generation of fans that were previously unaware of his earlier radio credits. In addition, Walt brought in Sterling Holloway to voice Kaa the python. At first, some of the animation staff groaned at the casting of Holloway, as he had previously voiced Mr Stork in Dumbo, the adult Flower in Bambi, the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland, Amos Mouse in Ben and Me, and very recently, Winnie the Pooh. Another Disney veteran, J. Pat O'Malley provided the voice of Colonel Hathi. O'Malley's previous credits included Cyril Proudbottom in The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad, Tweedle Dee, Tweedle Dum, the Walrus, the Carpenter and the Oysters in Alice in Wonderland, plus Jasper and the Colonel in 101 Dalmatians. Verna Felton, who previously voiced the Matriarch Elephant in Dumbo, the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella, the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland, Aunt Sarah in Lady and the Tramp and Flora in Sleeping Beauty, was cast as Mrs. Hathi, in her last screen credit. She passed away 10 months before the film's release. For the voice of Bagheera the panther, Disney cast Sebastian Cabot, best known as Mr. French on television's Family Affair. For King Louie, a character created specifically for the Disney version, the studio cast jazz legend Louis Prima. For the voice of Mowgli the man-cub, director Woolie Reitherman brought in his youngest son Bruce, who previously voiced Christopher Robin in Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree.

    For the role of the singing vultures, the studio offered the roles to the biggest rock band of the era, The Beatles. John Lennon expressed disinterest in the part. Paul McCartney and George Harrison also passed, but Ringo Starr, nicknamed "The Fun One," was more open to the idea, making The Jungle Book his first foray into acting. Rounding out the vultures were Chad Stuart, Lord Tim Hudson and Digby Wolfe.

    The Jungle Book premiered in the fourth quarter of 1967, and was an immediate blockbuster hit. The songs, written by the Sherman Brothers along with the Bare Necessities, written by Terry Gilkyson, were hummed and sung from the Big Apple to the beaches of California.

    Note: Ringo takes over for J. Pat O'Malley as Buzzie. The rest of the vultures are: Chad Stuart as Flaps, Lord Tim Hudson as Dizzy and Digby Wolfe as Ziggy.
     
    Walt on World War I
  • *Based on a suggestion by Shevek23*

    An excerpt from Blank on Blank presents
    WALT DISNEY on WORLD WAR I
    BBC Radio interview February 1968.
    BlankOnBlank_Logo&Tagline.png


    WALT: “My older brother Roy enlisted in the Navy during the Great War, and like every other young man of my generation, I was more than anxious to help out my country. Of course, I was turned down by the Navy because I was too young. Luckily, an enthusiastic young man came up and told me about this Ambulance Unit. And so I joined that and was assigned to France, just mere months before the Armistice was signed. And it was there that I really began to tap into my artistic abilities.”

    memorialday2012_waltsstory_b.jpg
    memorialday2012_waltsstory_c.jpg


    WALT (Cont’d): “One night, as I was driving a wounded soldier to a nearby hospital tent, my ambulance was sprayed with bullets, and we had to wait it out and hope that the gunfire cease. We talked many a great things in his last moments on earth, among those was his years of pipe and cigarette smoking. He thought his smoking habit was what slowed him down in combat, being short on breath while marching, and an urge to light up when he was supposed to be firing his rifle. In his final words, he wished that I avoid repeating his mistakes should I return to civilian life. These words left a lasting impact on me ever since.”
     
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    Hansel and Gretel
  • *Special thanks once again to markedward*

    SUGAR...OH, HONEY, HONEY...

    As construction wound down on the Magic Kingdom and condensed EPCOT in Orlando, Walt mulled over offers from General Electric, Pan Am Airlines, American Express, AT&T, Eastman Kodak, Goodyear, Boeing, Monsanto, IBM, Ford, Coca Cola, Texaco and Sony, each of whom jockeyed for position to be part of EPCOT's Pavilion of Progress.

    Meanwhile in Burbank, the animation staff delivered Hansel and Gretel, based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale.

    The twins, voiced by Clint Howard and Pamelyn Ferdin, are tricked by their wicked stepmother (June Foray) into going deep into the woods in search of berries. Unbeknownst to the vile woman, Hansel had laid down a path of breadcrumbs so he and Gretel can find their way home. However, this path would be gobbled up by the Breadcrumb Birds, Toasty (Dallas McKennon), Hardtack (Wally Boag) and their leader, Scuffler (Tim Brooke-Taylor). The birds initially taunt and tease the pair, leaving them to wander absentmindedly until they come across a Gingerbread House, to which they help themselves, until they come face to face with the wicked witch (Geraldine Page). Once she has the twins stuffed and locked in cages for her diabolical plans, she sings herself a maniacal song about how sugar, spice and everything nice make human flesh taste mighty nice. The Breadcrumb Birds have a change of heart, rescue the twins from the Gingerbread House, and reunite them with their father, the woodcutter (Hal Smith) and their stepmother, who begs the pair for forgiveness.

    Disney released Hansel and Gretel in the fourth quarter of 1969, just in time for Christmas. A modest success in its first box office run, the film has gained greater appreciation through several theatrical and eventually, home media reissues. Tim Brooke-Taylor's improvised humor was considered relatively adult for a Disney film at the time, and inevitably went over many kids' heads. Once Monty Python, Benny Hill and other British comedy acts gained more respect from American audiences, his performance as Scuffler would become a favorite among Disney fans. Animator Milt Kahl pulled off his animation the comical witch relying solely on Geraldine Page's vocal abilities rather than use the customary live action model.
     
    Opening of Disney World
  • "When I was still in film school, the old-time entrepreneurs, the Warners, the Zanucks and others were retiring and the corporations were taking over the studios those same men had built over 40 years or more. So by the late Sixties, Walt Disney basically outlasted those very same guys who scoffed at him when he decided to make Snow White."
    - George Lucas (2004 interview)

    THE VACATION KINGDOM OF THE WORLD

    In October 1971, the Disney World resort between Orlando and Kissimmee finally opened to the public. The inaugural attractions included the Magic Kingdom, Contemporary Resort, Polynesian Resort, a monorail system and two golf courses. And just a stones throw east of the Transportation and Ticket Center was the Pavilion of Progress*, a permanent World's Fair of sorts. The grand opening was broadcast coast to coast in primetime on NBC, and featured guest stars Julie Andrews, Jim Henson, Ringo Starr, Adam West, Leonard Nimoy and Pamelyn Ferdin. Walt, his brother Roy and nephew Roy, Jr., each made speeches heralding a new era in theme park entertainment.

    "The Pavilion of Progress was supposed to be part of my Uncle Walt's greater plan for the utopian city he wanted to call EPCOT, but my dad and the board of directors warned him that his Progress City idea would cripple the company financially. So they begged him, and he reluctantly accepted, a counteroffer of this complex for multinational corporations to show off their latest gadgets and doodads. They sold him on the idea that they could expand on it down the road. Of course, it took Walt time to mourn the defeat of this idea he had had for EPCOT, but by the time we had our grand opening, he forgave my dad and the board saying 'maybe this smaller plan won't be so bad after all.'"
    - Roy E. Disney (1991 interview)

    **PLAQUE**
    WALT DISNEY'S PAVILION OF PROGRESS
    FOUNDING PARTNERS
    Dedicated October 1, 1971
    Walt Disney Pictures, Incorporated of Burbank, California USA
    General Electric of New York, New York USA
    The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia USA
    Ford Motor Company of Dearborn, Michigan USA
    McDonnell Douglas Corporation of St Louis, Missouri USA
    Monsanto Company of St Louis, Missouri, USA
    Pan American World Airways of New York, New York USA
    Texaco, Incorporated of Houston, Texas USA
    Sony Corporation of Tokyo, Japan


    *Built on the site of OTL Wilderness Lodge
     
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    Pavilion of Progress
  • Before I proceed with the next chapter, here's what the Pavilion of Progress would look like ITTL....
    11332994683_34ff7bdf6f_b.jpg

    It is basically the same layout as the OTL Epcot proposal from 1975.

    And before I forget, the voice cast of Chanticleer (1963)

    ROGER MILLER as Chanticleer
    JULIE ANDREWS as the Pheasant
    CESAR ROMERO as Poco Loco
    SEBASTIAN CABOT as Reynard the Fox
    PAT BUTTRAM as the Gendarme

    The Hens
    BARBARA LUDDY
    BARBARA JO ALLEN
    QUEENIE LEONARD
    JUNE FORAY
    LUCILLE BLISS

    The Night Creatures
    THURL RAVENSCROFT
    J. PAT O'MALLEY
    STAN FREBERG
    BILL THOMPSON
    JUNIUS MATTHEWS
    PAUL FREES

    Reynard's Kits
    DICK BEALS
    GINNY TYLER

    The full cast of Hansel and Gretel (1969)

    CLINT HOWARD as Hansel
    PAMELYN FERDIN as Gretel
    HAL SMITH as the Woodcutter
    JUNE FORAY as the Stepmother
    GERALDINE PAGE as the Witch
    STERLING HOLLOWAY as the Sandman
    GINNY TYLER as the Dew Fairy

    THE BREADCRUMB BIRDS
    TIM BROOKE-TAYLOR as Scuffler
    DALLAS MCKENNON as Toasty
    WALLY BOAG as Hardtack

    Plus a few reflections on H&G

    "What Tim Brooke-Taylor brought to the film was not only did he make Scuffler into a contemporary, wisecracking Englishman through improvisation, but he also added a level of humor that, at the time, was considered extremely edgy for a Disney film."
    - Brian Sibley, Disney historian (2009 40th Anniversary DVD)

    "When the film first came out, they used a marketing campaign similar to the psychedelic posters for Fantasia, which they reissued the same year, and somehow it worked. Looking back it kinda strikes me a little bit as another case of a bunch of middle aged guys trying desperately to be hip."
    - Scott Shaw!, cartoonist

    "What has to be remembered is that this was before Python had really caught on, so back then, I was obviously not yet a household name. As soon as the picture was released, and was a surprise success, that's when I knew my life and career had instantly changed for the better. I can't thank Walt Disney enough for the opportunity he gave me on Hansel and Gretel. Gracious bloke."
    - Tim Brooke-Taylor, the voice of Scuffler
     
    The Rescuers
  • CRUELLA RETURNS!

    In 1962, Walt set his staff to work on an initial treatment based on Margery Sharp's first Rescuers book, published three years earlier. In this initial treatment, the story centered around mice setting out to free a poet from a maximum security stronghold in a fictional totalitarian country. However, this story would not reach the screen, as Walt fell out of favor with the political overtones which he felt would bore the viewers. After The Jungle Book was finished, Walt gave the go-ahead to give the project another chance. This time, his writing staff, which consisted of Larry Clemmons, Ken Anderson, Vance Gerry, Ralph Wright, Julius Svendsen and newly promoted Burny Mattinson, suggested centering the plot around the diamond from Sharp's second book, Miss Bianca, and the villain's motives to steal said diamond. Despite objections from longtime animator Ollie Johnston, the writers lobbied for Cruella de Vil from 101 Dalmatians to be the film's chief villain. The writers' wish was granted by the film's director and fellow member of Walt's Nine Old Men, Wolfgang Reitherman.

    "When Woolie gave the green light for Cruella's return, I was totally flabbergasted, because I thought it was insane to even attempt what I thought was just gonna be a mere sequel. But the love that the storymen and other animators had for Cruella was so strong, I slowly realized I was fighting a losing battle."
    - Ollie Johnston, Animator (Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston; Abbeville Press 1981)

    The Rescuers was released in the second quarter of 1972, and the initial box office receipts would put Ollie Johnston's reservations to rest.

    Voice Cast
    EVA GABOR as Miss Bianca
    BOB NEWHART as Bernard
    BETTY LOU GERSON as Cruella de Vil
    JOE FLYNN as Mr. Snoops
    LENA ZAVARONI* as Penny Radcliffe
    JIM JORDAN as Orville
    JEANETTE NOLAN as Ellie Mae
    PAT BUTTRAM as Luke
    GEORGE LINDSEY as Deadeye
    DUB TAYLOR as Digger
    JIMMY MACDONALD as Evinrude
    ANDY DEVINE as Rufus
    JOHN FIEDLER as Deacon Owl
    BERNARD FOX as the Rescue Aid Chairman
    CANDY CANDIDO as Brutus and Nero
    BEN WRIGHT as Roger Radcliffe
    LISA DAVIS as Anita Radcliffe

    *suggested by markedward
     
    Animation Staff mid 70s
  • CURRENT ANIMATION STAFF AS OF 1972-73

    Executive Producers: Walt Disney, Roy E. Disney, Ron Miller

    Director: Wolfgang Reitherman*

    Story: Ken Anderson, Ted Berman, Larry Clemmons, Vance Gerry, Burny Mattinson, Floyd Norman, Julius Svendsen, Ralph Wright

    Animators:
    Dale Baer (newly hired)
    Don Bluth
    Jack Buckley
    Les Clark*
    Ron Clements (newly hired)
    Eric Cleworth
    Andy Gaskill (newly hired)
    Gary Goldman (newly hired)
    Fred Hellmich
    Ollie Johnston*
    Milt Kahl*
    Hal King
    Eric Larson*
    John Lounsbery*
    Dick Lucas
    Dan MacManus
    Dave Michener
    Cliff Nordberg
    John Pomeroy (newly hired)
    Dick Sebast (newly hired)
    Walt Stanchfield
    Art Stevens
    Frank Thomas*
    *member of the "Nine Old Men"

    Layout:
    Basil Davidovich
    Don Griffith
    Joe Hale
    Sylvia Roemer

    Backgrounds:
    Dale Barnhart
    Al Dempster
    Ann Guenther
    Ralph Hulett
    Bill Layne

    Music: George Bruns, Walter Sheets, Buddy Baker
    Songwriters: Robert B Sherman, Richard M Sherman
     
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    Fifty Happy Years
  • FIFTY HAPPY YEARS

    SPECIAL LOGO FOR 1973:
    We fade in on a nighttime still photo of the Sleeping Beauty castle at Disneyland as superimposed fireworks shoot out into the night sky [1]. In front of the castle, a five slides from the left, and a zero with Mickey Mouse ears and a smiley face, slides from the right to form the number 50. "HAPPY" zooms out above the number and "YEARS" zooms out below. Tinkerbell flies around and waves her wand, changing the screen to black. The first two bars of "When You Wish Upon a Star" are heard, along with a voiceover from Dick Wesson saying "And now, a fiftieth anniversary presentation from Walt Disney!"

    1973 Release Schedule:
    World's Greatest Athlete (Valentine's Day)
    Charley and the Angel (March 23rd)
    One Little Indian (June 20th)
    Superdad (November 8th)[2]
    Herbie Rides Again (December 14th)[2]

    [1] Identical to the shot of the castle and fireworks in the opening credits of The Wonderful World of Disney from the late 1960's to the mid 70's IOTL.
    [2] Moved up from OTL.

    Earlier versions of Snow Queen and Rapunzel are on the way, which will (hopefully) butterfly Frozen and Tangled respectively. Stories and voice cast are still being ironed out. Stay tuned for further updates. :)
     
    Hyperion's First Hit
  • HYPERION'S FIRST HIT.

    In 1969, George Lucas co-founded American Zoetrope with Francis Ford Coppola in San Francisco. Two years later, Lucas made his directorial debut with THX 1138, a science fiction thriller based on a short student film he directed at the University of Southern California. THX tells the story of the eponymous protagonist (Robert Duvall) and his escape from an ultra-dystopian underground society. After a screening for Warner Bros executives, the studio demanded a refund. However, Coppola had already spent the $300,000 Warners wanted back, to set up Zoetrope's San Francisco offices, and to develop THX along with The Conversation and Apocalypse Now. To repay Warners, Coppola took the job of directing Paramount's The Godfather. Coppola initially passed on the gangster epic based on Mario Puzo's novel, but it was Lucas who convinced Coppola to reconsider when Zoetrope found itself buried in debt. THX 1138 was released in March of 1971, and was a disastrous flop that disappeared from theatres in a flash.

    Lucas would spend the next year and half shopping around another project, a story loosely based on his teenage years as a car enthusiast in Northern California. Initially titled Another Quiet Night in Modesto, the screenplay would eventually evolve into American Graffiti. United Artists passed on the project. MGM, Paramount, Fox, Columbia and Universal also passed. American International would only accept if Lucas dialed up the violence. As a last resort, Lucas brought the project to Walt Disney despite Lucas's fears that Walt would water down the project. Luckily for Lucas, Walt would greenlight Graffiti as the title that would launch his new Hyperion Pictures brand, designed for films not necessarily geared towards kids.

    American Graffiti was released on June 6, 1974 and was an immediate box office hit, grossing $55 million worldwide on a budget of only $777,000.

    "Before George met Francis at Warners, he was disappointed when he got to the Warners lot, because the animation department, which he really wanted to see, had been deactivated and George's idol Chuck Jones had moved on to MGM. So after Warners took THX from George, I suggested he go and see Walt Disney. As it turns out, George had an undying fondness for Walt and his films."
    - Walter Murch; Music supervisor, American Graffiti

    "The naysayers tried to portray many of us as having dismissed Walt as the very symbol of the old guard, but such was not the case. George, for example, loved Disney movies as a kid. Steven Spielberg and Bob Zemeckis...Jim Henson too, have also been Disney fans their entire lives."
    - Francis Ford Coppola

    Just before cameras rolled on the teenage cruising comedy, Walt saw immediate potential in a galactic fairy tale Lucas wanted to make in live action, but offered to instead produce it as an animated feature.

    *Special thanks to markedward*
     
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    Disney buys Marvel
  • ALONG CAME A SPIDER-MAN

    MARVEL MOVES IN WITH MICKEY MOUSE

    The Chicago Tribune
    July 17, 1974

    BURBANK - Walt Disney has reached a tentative agreement with Cadence Industries to buy the financially troubled Marvel Comics Group for $26 million USD. Martin Goodman has resigned from Marvel as its publisher to pursue a new venture called Seaboard Periodicals. Marvel's editor-in-chief Stan Lee, regarded as many as Marvel's mastermind and patriarch, has reportedly caved to public pressure to share creator credit with Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg), Steve Ditko, Bill Everett, Joe Sinnott, John Buscema, John Romita and other co-collaborators on Marvel's famous superhero characters. Kirby and the all other aforementioned partners in crime of Mr. Lee will each receive a lifetime pension of $35,000 a year each, and comic readers can expect their names to be featured alongside that of Stan the Man on comic books, toys, board games and future media formats, starting as early as January 1975. After the purchase is finalized, Walt Disney will reorganize his business operations and change the name of his company from Walt Disney Pictures Incorporated to either Disney Enterprises, The Walt Disney Company, or Disney Communications, effective January 1st of the next year.
     
    Night Kitchen vs Island at the Top of the World
  • "NIGHT KITCHEN" KNOCKS "ISLAND" OFF THE TOP OF B.O.

    Christmas came early for Chuck Jones and Warner Bros as In the Night Kitchen claimed the number one spot above Walt Disney's science fiction thriller Island at the Top of the World at the box office just mere days before Christmas day. Night Kitchen earned $16 million on its first weekend, while Island received barely half that number.

    Several weeks earlier, industry insiders hinted at disputes during post production of Night Kitchen between director Chuck Jones, Warner Bros president Frank Wells and author Maurice Sendak. The dispute was related to alterations made to the film to tone down the nudity present in Sendak's original book. These changes, according to Wells in a letter to Sendak, were necessitated by the studio's desire for the film to receive a "G" rating from the Motion Picture Association of America. The controversial illustrations in question led to the book being banned outright or edited heavily with whiteout by some school librarians. However, no part of the post production problems or the controversy surrounding the source material could make a dent on ticket sales this past weekend.

    Taking second place at the box office is Disney's live action offering, Island at the Top of the World, a science fiction story of a British aristocrat's quest to find his missing son on the North Pole, only to discover an isolated island populated by the last of the ancient Vikings. Preceding this film on the same Disney program is Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too, the studio's first short based on the AA Milne characters after a six year absence from the screen. Ironically, Agneta Eckemyr, who plays a Viking girl in Disney's Island and Jackie Earle Haley, the voice of Mickey from Warners' Night Kitchen, will work together in Walt's next cartoon feature, The Snow Queen, based on the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale, in theatres next Christmas.

    - The Associated Press (December 24, 1974)

    *Special thanks to Markedward*
     
    Snow Queen trailer
  • Theatrical trailer of THE SNOW QUEEN

    Various shots of the snow-blanketed landscape of the village and the mountains beyond. The voice over is spoken by Percy Rodriguez, best remembered as the announcer for the trailer of Steven Spielberg's JAWS.

    Voiceover: Here at last...a new kind of fantasy world...in the tradition of classic Walt Disney animation...the story of a boy and a girl, next door neighbors who spent many a summer together...until their world turned to ice in a perpetual winter...it's as if Hell has frozen over...and crowned its leader...

    Title zooms out to a distance.

    Voiceover: THE SNOW QUEEN!

    As the announcer names the voice actors one by one, a shot of their respective roles appears. First, a shot of Gerda and Kai playing together in a meadow.

    Voiceover: With the voice talents of JACKIE EARLE HALEY as Kai, HELEN HUNT as Gerda

    A shot of Dagmar and Ingrid talking to Gerda in the robbers' hideaway.

    Voiceover: AGNETA ECKEMYR as Dagmar the Robber Girl, ELEANOR AUDLEY as Ingrid the Old Robber Woman

    A shot of Bae the reindeer accompanying Gerda through the mountains in a snowstorm.

    Voiceover: ERIC IDLE as Bae

    A shot of Morningstar interacting with Skathi.

    Voiceover: JOHN VERNON as the devious spirit Morningstar, and JULIE NEWMAR as The Snow Queen herself, Skathi.

    A shot of a wide eyed Kai, laying on the ground, with a mirror shard in his chest with Skathi's shadow cast over him.

    Voiceover: You haven't seen everything...

    CUT TO: A worm's eye view of Skathi standing over Kai from Kai's POV.

    SKATHI: It's not polite to stare, you know!

    CUT TO: The film's logo in silver text zooming out to a comfortable distance against a navy blue snowstorm background.

    Voiceover: ...till you see Walt Disney's all new cartoon feature...THE SNOW QUEEN...coming this December to theatres everywhere!
     
    Disneyland west side expansion proposal 1975
  • Now that the forums are back on line, here are some mid-70's Imagineer maps of a proposed expansion to Disneyland in Anaheim, which I found at Jim Hill's webpage...

    Maybe I can do something based on these ITTL.

    6175.WHL_2D00_11.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    Could Tesla Terrace go where Liberty Square was supposed to be IOTL, or could I save this for a Marvel or TRON ride? Maybe I could save Tesla Terrace for a pedestrian plaza for Discovery Bay?

    5756.WHL_2D00_1.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    0412.WHL_2D00_4.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    5037.WHL_2D00_3.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    On this one, I think I might still have POTC in Anaheim after all. ITTL, the Grizzly River ride is on the OTL New Orleans Square/Pirates site, so, I might be able to squeeze a Pirates ride into the bottom left corner, then maybe save the bottom right corner for Indiana Jones later on?
    5700.WHL_2D00_6.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    Or maybe I could have Pirates on the OTL Haunted Mansion site and push HM closer to Critter Country?

    6011.WHL_2D00_5.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    Here's a closer look at a Scandinavian Folklore ride that was supposed to be built between Pirates and Haunted Mansion in the plan abandoned IOTL. Maybe I can do a Snow Queen ride with this one?

    Here's a proposed expansion to Critter Country (Known at this point as Bear Country). The Country Bear Jamboree is open as of this point in the TL.
    0407.WHL_2D00_8.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg


    6663.WHL_2D00_10.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    A closer look at the top of the proposed expansion. I think if someone suggests an alternative to Big Thunder Ranch, I think I might combine the "Artisans" and Juice Bar at the top and make that into a Bear Country BBQ Pit with the bottom Artisans as a gift shop or restrooms?

    5314.WHL_2D00_9.jpg_2D00_500x0.jpg

    On the bottom would be an expanded Bear Country Jamboree, and on top, I'm not sure if want to save for Splash Mountain, or proceed with the original Moonshine Express plan and use the Country Bears instead of the Song of the South characters.

    Let me know what you guys think. I'm all ears! :)
     
    The Snow Queen
  • ***Special thanks to PunMaster, Roger Redux, Nivek, Pokemon Master, HonestAbe1809, Markedward and others for their helpful suggestions***

    DISNEY SERVED COLD

    Walt Disney's 1975 animated film is considered by critics and audiences alike to be the darkest to be churned under his watch. Based on the Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale, Walt Disney's Snow Queen has often been called dark, grim and unforgiving. Morningstar, a frightening demon voiced by John Vernon, is a devious snake in the grass who does not reveal his true self until he and Skathi, voiced by Julie Newmar, square off in a climactic battle between two villains, something that hasn't happened in Uncle Walt's earlier works. Jackie Earle Haley's Kai and Helen Hunt's Gerda are established early on as regular neighborhood kids playing together cheerfully until the temperature drops to below zero. Later, Kai is swarmed by an army of "snow bees" before he can reach the safety of his home. It is here that the poor boy, with a mirror shard lodged on to his chest by the snow bees, is at the mercy of the Snow Queen herself, Skathi, who drags him to her place built of ice. The only real comic relief for the youngest viewers going to see this otherwise gritty picture is provided by Bae the reindeer, voiced by Monty Python veteran Eric Idle. It is Bae who travels with Gerda to help find her long lost brother, but not before she is kidnapped by an old robber woman named Ingrid (Eleanor Audley), who sends her robber daughter Dagmar (Agneta Eckemyr) to accompany Gerda on her search. Once inside the palace, Gerda, Bae and Dagmar find Kai frozen in a trance, with Skathi having twisted Kai's mind while holding him captive. It is here that Skathi engages in her battle with Morningstar. It is implied earlier in the film, rather vaguely, that Skathi was once a good girl who sold him her soul to gain her weather manipulation powers. The battle takes its toll on the palace, which collapses on itself in a ball of fire, with Gerda, Kai, Dagmar and Bae escaping narrowly. Upon arrival at the village, Dagmar removes the mirror shard from Kai, but it would not be till the final scene that he regains his recognition of Gerda's face, but not his memories of her.
    - Plot from Wikipedia entry

    "The 'Snow Queen' is Disney's darkest offering in years...a rather uncharacteristic film from a man known for giving us happy endings"
    - Vincent Canby, The New York Times; 1975

    "The scenes involving the menacing Morningstar will promise to frighten children and anger parents who patronize this picture expecting a typical Disney effort."
    - Roger Ebert, The Chicago Sun Times; 1975

    "A film as dark and sometimes scary as this one...it's a miracle this thing got a G rating."
    - Gene Siskel, The Chicago Tribune; 1975

    "As depressing as Disney films are in nature, this one was just a teaser for what was to come once Walt handed the reins of Disney animation to Don Bluth."
    - Doug Walker aka The Nostalgia Critic; Disneycember: The Snow Queen; 2011

    "I would be shocked if the shot of Dagmar winking at Kai did not inspire Alex Hirsch to go nuts and develop the chemistry between Wendy and Dipper in Gravity Falls."
    - Disney VHS collector on YouTube; 2015
     
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    Disney Animated Canon as of 1975
  • Thank you Roger Redux.

    Here's a recap of the Disney Animated Canon so far...

    Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937; Reissues 1944, 1952, 1958, 1967, 1975, 1983*)
    Pinocchio (1940; Reissues 1945, 1954, 1962, 1971, 1978*, 1984*)
    Fantasia (1940; 1940-41 Roadshow; General Release 1942, 1946, 1956, 1963, 1969, 1977*, 1982*, 1985*, 1990*)
    Dumbo (1941; Reissues 1949, 1959, 1972, 1976*)
    Bambi (1942; Reissues 1947, 1957, 1966, 1975, 1982*, 1988*)
    Saludos Amigos (1942; No reissues)
    The Three Caballeros (1944; Reissues 1958, 1966, 1973, 1977*, 1981*)
    Make Mine Music (1946; Broken up into separate shorts)
    Fun and Fancy Free (1947; Broken up into separate shorts)
    Melody Time (1948; Broken up into separate shorts)
    The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad (1949; Broken up into separate shorts)
    Cinderella (1950; Reissues 1957, 1965, 1973, 1981*, 1987*)
    Alice in Wonderland (1951; Reissues 1974)
    Peter Pan (1953; Reissues 1958, 1969, 1976*, 1982*, 1989*)
    Lady and the Tramp (1955; Reissues 1962, 1972, 1980*, 1986*)
    Sleeping Beauty (1958; Reissues 1970, 1979*, 1986*)
    101 Dalmatians (1961; Reissues 1969, 1979*, 1985*)
    Chanticleer (1963; Reissues 1972, 1983*)
    The Jungle Book (1967; Reissues 1978*, 1984*)
    Hansel and Gretel (1969; Reissues 1976*, 1981*, 1987*)
    The Rescuers (1972; Reissues 1982*)
    The Snow Queen (1975; Reissues 1982*)
    Rapunzel (1976; Reissues 1983*)
    Star Wars (1977; Reissues TBD)

    * denotes tentative reissue date

    Please remind me what year the Classics VHS/Laserdisc line started so I can figure out a home video release schedule for later on.
     
    The Bicentennial
  • It is now 1976.
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    The Bicentennial celebrations are happening right now at the Disney parks in Anaheim, St Louis and Orlando...
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