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And Justice for All - Legal comedy-drama. Directed by Norman Jewison and starring Al Pacino, Jack Warden, and John Forsythe. (Largely the same film as OTL).
The Oscar-nominated screenplay was written by Valerie Curtin and Barry Levinson. It was filmed in Baltimore, including the courthouse area. It received two Academy Award nominations: Best Actor (Pacino) and Best Original Screenplay. The film includes a well-known scene in which Pacino's character yells,
"You're out of order! You're out of order! The whole trial is out of order! They're out of order!"
All that Jazz - Musical drama. Directed by Bob Fosse and starring Roy Scheider, Jessica Lange, Ann Reinking, and others. (Also largely the same film as OTL). A semi-autobiographical fantasy based on aspects of Fosse's life and career as a dancer, choreographer and director, the film was inspired by Fosse's manic effort to edit his film
Lenny while simultaneously staging the 1975 Broadway musical
Chicago. It borrows its title from the show-opener "All that Jazz" in that production.
Manhattan is not released ITTL. Woody Allen, unhappy with the finished product (as he was IOTL), here successfully convinces United Artists not to release it. In exchange for the studio agreeing not to release the film, Allen agrees to helm his next production,
Stardust Memories, free of charge.
Monty Python's The Gospel According to St. Brian - Comedy. Written by and starring the Monty Python comedy troupe. Directed by Terry Jones. Shortly after the release of
Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975), Eric Idle flippantly suggested that the title of the Pythons' forthcoming feature would be
Jesus Christ: Lust for Glory (a play on the UK title for the 1970 American film
Patton,
Patton: Ordeal and Triumph). This outburst came after he had become frustrated at repeatedly being asked what it would be called, despite the troupe not having given the matter of a third film any consideration. However, the troupe shared a distrust of organized religion, and, after witnessing the critically acclaimed
Holy Grail's enormous financial turnover, confirming an appetite among the fans for more cinematic endeavors, they began to seriously consider a film lampooning the New Testament era in the same way that
Holy Grail had lampooned Arthurian legend. All they needed was a plot.
Eric Idle and Terry Gilliam set to work on writing a script. They swiftly discovered however, that while both of them were irreligious, there was "shockingly little" that they could mock in the New Testament. Jesus was, in Gilliam's words, "definitely a good guy". Idle would add, "He (Jesus) isn't particularly mock-able. His teachings are all very decent stuff." After settling on the name "Brian" for the new protagonist, however, they ultimately settled on a concept: Brian as the 13th (and forgotten) disciple. The script, with additions from the other Pythons, was finally finished in January of 1978.
Brian Cohen, portrayed by Graham Chapman, is a self-proclaimed average Joe with a penchant for bad luck. As he stumbles through life trying to eke out a living (and living with his overbearing mother, Terry Jones in drag), he inadvertently becomes entangled in the life of Jesus Christ (John Cleese). Much to his dismay, Brian gets swept up by Jesus' popularity and, though he doesn't know about the whole religious element, he comes to see Jesus as a good friend.
When Brian overhears the scheming of Judas (Eric Idle) with the Pharisees, he fears for his new (and only) friend. His main goal becomes protecting Jesus from the crucifixion he knows is coming. Brian's efforts to save Jesus lead to a series of absurd, chaotic, and hilarious escapades.
He recruits his misfit group of followers, including the bumbling ex-leper (played by Michael Palin) who was healed by Jesus but still clings to his scab collection, and a radical faction known as the "People's Front of Judea" (a satirical nod to the political infighting of the time). As Brian and his motley crew attempt to thwart the crucifixion, they face numerous challenges and comedic pitfalls. They plan daring rescue missions, struggle with the Romans (including a lisping Pontius Pilate and a certain "Biggus Dickus"), and inadvertently start a series of misunderstandings that result in bizarre new religious practices.
Throughout their escapades, the Monty Python team weaves their signature humor, clever one-liners, and surreal gags. The film delivers biting satire on religious dogma, political factions, and the absurdity of hero worship, all the while celebrating the power of ordinary people who find themselves in extraordinary situations. The climax of the film occurs as Brian and his followers stage a chaotic attempt to save Jesus, which predictably goes awry, leading to a crucifixion that is more farcical than tragic.
In the end, however, as Brian watches Jesus crucified, Christ encourages Brian and the rest of his followers to "cheer up." He then leads them in a rousing musical number, imploring them to "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life".
The Gospel According to St. Brian was a success, though perhaps not as commercially viable as
Holy Grail had been. For one thing, the film carried an R-rating due to nudity, profanity, and other content. For another, it was controversial before it was even released. Many theater-goers, especially in the infamously puritanical United States, walked out of the film in protest of its alleged "blasphemy". Demonstrations were held against the film. Some even called for it to be banned. Especially controversial was the film's ending, which sees Jesus take his crucifixion in stride, and encourages his peers to do the same before leading them in song. Terry Jones defended the ending, saying, "Any religion that seeks to turn a form of torture into an icon of worship is sick in the utmost. All we did was poke fun at the idea."
Nevertheless, the film is considered very influential and has a legacy as a hilarious send-up of organized religion and overly dogmatic thinking.
The Warriors - Action-thriller. Directed by Walter Hill. Based on Sol Yurick's 1965 novel of the same name, which was, in turn based on
Anabasis by the Ancient Greek writer Xenophon. Set in a dystopian near-future New York State in 1979, the film centers on a fictitious New York City street gang who must travel 30 miles, from the north end of the Bronx to their home turf in Coney Island in southern Brooklyn, after they are framed for the murder of a respected gang leader. After reports of vandalism and violence, Paramount Pictures temporarily halted their advertising campaign and released theater owners from their obligation to show the film. Despite its initially negative reception,
The Warriors has since become a cult film and has been reappraised by film critics. Starring Michael Beck, among others, the film was sort of seen as Hollywood's answer to
Mad Max by film critics. The widespread success of both films has led some cultural commentators to point out that the American people (and indeed the world) felt as though a violent, apocalyptic breakdown of society itself seemed believable, if not imminent.
The China Syndrome - Disaster-Thriller. Directed by James Bridges and starring Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, Michael Douglas, and Wilford Brimley (among others). This film is very similar to its OTL counterpart. Though well-received by critics and a modest success at the box office, ITTL, the Three-Mile Island Incident is contained and handled much better. This results in less of a media "buzz" around this film. It quickly settles into being a modest success.