1985: SATMIN Civil Rights- Washington DC Conference
The rise of HIV and AIDS is considered an event of transition from the 1970s to the 1980s. The virus was a ruthless pathogen that would weaken the human body's defenses leaving the individual vulnerable to otherwise less harmful diseases. Additionally, it being a virus means that it can mutate and thus become very difficult to be able to cure and deal with. However, the most notable impact regarding HIV and AIDS would be on a specific group of people: non-heterosexual people. Gay men were among the first to contact it though the reaction of the Udall administration on looking into this issue along with the rise of the National Bureau of Healthcare would meant that HIV or AIDS would not be viewed as a sole problem for them and in fact, the fact that they were among the first to notice the issue and raise awareness would mean they would helped alot in managing the situation. One of the main overseers for handling the response to HIV and AIDS would be Vice President Reubin Askew. As he would do so, he would get more involved over time. According to one of his aides, this was mainly because as he herd the stories and interacted with them, Askew came to realize the stigma that non-heterosexual people suffered under, especially with HIV, and the troubles they go through. Troubles that reminded him of what he oversaw with desegregation and civil rights back as Governor of Florida. With this issue now resonating further with him with this realization and change, Vice President Askew would become a more involved and prominent ally, focusing on civil rights for non-heterosexuals, with Udall giving him his full support.
The NBH helping with healthcare and HIV and AIDS info, it gathered traction and steam. With the re-election won, it was decided that perhaps an expo for many prominent leaders and speakers for the cause would be invited. Invited to meet and discuss matters with their supporters along with prominent congressfolk on issues such as work discrimination, dealings with religious organizations and so on. The Washington DC Conference (or the SATMUNI DC conference as it would later be called) was quite a varied affair where many matters were discussed along with advancing a coalition and promises of unity. Unsurprisingly though, there were plenty of problems to be solved along with the inevitable infighting that occurred. It was an exciting yet also tense time due to the passion and zeal people had for this. The Conference did have many ramifications and changes though.
One was on terminology. Thanks to third wave feminism synching with this, non-heterosexual people of color would gain prominent chances to speak and voice their concerns. One point, brought up by one of the younger invitees Cleo Manago, was the noted on the usage of the terms “gay” and “lesbian”, namely their connection to White/European backgrounds. Contrast this with the different terminology African-Americans used and on the benefits or issues with such, which brought tensions unsurprisingly. At the same time, points were acknowledged, especially with the younger folk, but also the reality of needing to be unified. From this discussion would a new term be created: “same-gender oriented”. Usually shortened to “same-gend” or “samegend” or SGO, it was co-created by Cleo as a more inclusive term regarding people of all races as a result of this need of coming together and the changes made since. Another was the term “multi” (short for “multisexual” or “multi-gender oriented”), which was done as a simple way for those attracted to more than one gender and supposedly was come up by one of the staff.
Another was on expanding support for transgender folk. Third wave feminism’s opposition to TERFs spread to the rising wave here and began leading to greater questions on sex and gender. Many talks were had and while there was some tension points, nothing had broken out from the matter. Fascinatingly enough, what brought the attention to transgender folk along with the creation of the term “multisexual” was the inclusion of intersex folk. Intersex individuals gained an awareness through the larger availability of the NBH and questions about it needing to be addressed to the medical community. Their inclusion was what also led to the beginning of the transition of inclusion, especially with the talks and stories shared, such as being granted surgeries on the genitalia or the like without consent as infants, mainly for trying to appear more “normal” and in complexities of sex and gender identity.
Perhaps one of the bigger helping points here was ironically, some of the staff at the conference, people like custodians or caterers. Given what the conference was about, the staff here were those passively supporting or indifferent initially to the issues of the attendents. Most of them were the traditional white heterosexual cismale workers though there was also the occasional woman and person of color. Regardless, the staff was generally a good representation of "the other", the "them" coinciding with the loose "us" that was the coalition of attendents. Howeber, it was because of that that they proved vital; they provided the “outsider perspective” that allowed the various different attendents to coalesce and function, overcoming the differences and the dangers of fallacious thinking such as "narcissism of small differences". Additionally, it allowed them to practice communicating their points to people outside of their sphere, the people that represented the general populace and who they would have to win over.
At the same time, these people also brought up points that only outsiders would note, such as perspective of the terms and a reminder of focusing on the bigger issues. An awkwardly humorous anecdote commonly found would be how the caterers, custodians and other staff often ended the potential sectarian fights, namely by serving as a reminde of the bigger "other" or by asking questions (during the need to address the terminology of white non-heterosexuals versus African-American non-heterosexuals, one particularly testy staff member noted what term would be used for interracial couples, creating a slightly scandalized silence yet others later noted that it did point out the need for a unifed term). At the same time, many of the staff commented that it was an eye-opening experience, especially on their more day to day aspects. Spending time with these people made them realize despite the differences in sexual orientation and the complexities of gender, they were still people and could bond over likes, dislikes and experiences.
As one custodian put it: “they’re people. People trying to live their lives and were born different.”
Another described it as “a reminder from God that the world is more diverse and complicated than we can imagine. And we must all care for each other. And I believe we have not been doing that enough, especially for them.”
This sort of mentality, especially when presented in interviews down the line, would begin spreading across the American mass consciousness slowly but surely over the time-being. For now however, the conference helped bring to light many of the issues that were facing them and one organization in particular would be formed by many of the individuals found here: The
American SGO, Intersex, Multi & Transgender Association For Equality or
ASIMTAFE for short. (i)
However, the big finale of the Conference would be a farewell speech by none other than Vice President Reubin Askew, thanking them all for coming all with being part of the exit interviews. When asked what he gathered from it, he surprised people by noting that in the same way the nonhetero community needed to deal with treating its members of color, he recalled how many nonhetero people of color felt that they could not open up to or were even discriminated by their peers, subtly shining a light on how other ethnic minorities had their own biases. He hoped that with everyone coming together, they could work on bringing equality to everyone and that he brought one final special guest-speaker.
Coretta Scott King.
Back in August 1983 in Washington, D.C., she urged amendment of the Civil Rights Act to include gays and lesbians as a protected class. Since then, she has been an advocate for civil rights leader to come forward for their next grand mission here in the US. She even noted how many of the young faces that were here and how they were all in solidarity, with her speech alongside with Askew’s exit interview being televised. It was certainly a conference that would be remembered and caused many to look back on thsneleves and the community, all while certain members in Congress began working on their next Civil Rights Act.
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(i)- The equivalent of OTL’s GLAAD
[1]- phrasing and information came from here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King#LGBT_equality